Sentir conjugation in French, with tips for every tense

Celine Segueg

Sentir, meaning both to smell and to feel in French, is a very common irregular verb. Today we’ll present every sentir conjugation French has, in every tense. First we’ll conjugate sentir in all of the simple tenses of each mood, and then we’ll cover the compound tenses.

Our focus today is on conjugation rather than meanings, so the majority of the post is composed of sentir conjugation tables in every tense. The same conjugations can be applied to a number of other verbs, so read on if you’re looking for any of the following:

mentir conjugation
sortir conjugation
ressortir conjugation
partir conjugation
repartir conjugation
départir conjugation
ressentir conjugation
pressentir conjugation
consentir conjugation

Partir, meaning to leave in French, is always conjugated with être in its compound tenses. The same applies to repartir when used in the sense of leaving again. Both sortir and ressortir are also conjugated with être when talking about people going out and going out again. Check out our post on French verbs of movement for a full lesson on how to recognize and use such être verbs.

The same conjugations we’ll see with sentir can be applied to reflexive forms of similar verbs, except that in the compound tenses the auxiliary verb is always être rather than avoir. This formula works for the following verbs:

se sentir conjugation
se ressentir conjugation
se mentir conjugation
se sortir conjugation
se repentir conjugation
se départir conjugation

Sentir is a common French verb, but also a common Spanish verb with similar meanings relating to feelings. We recommend this post on Spanish sentir conjugation, and its companion post on meanings to compare sentir vs sentirse in Spanish.

Now let’s move on to sentir conjugation in French. We’ll keep our explanations to a minimum, just noting the important details to watch out for in each tense. We’ll include plenty of links to our detailed grammar posts for many of the tenses. If you’re a total beginner, we recommend you start with our detailed guide to French verb conjugation.

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Sentir: Impersonal forms

Before we get into our conjugations, let’s cover the impersonal forms of sentir. The base form, sentir, is the infinitif, while le participe, senti, appears in all of the compound tenses later on. In the compound tenses, sentir takes the auxiliary verb avoir, whereas its pronominal form se sentir takes the auxiliary verb être.

infinitif sentir
infinitif passé avoir senti
participe senti (e, s, es)
participe présent sentant
participe passé ayant senti

Sentir conjugation: Indicative mood

We’ll start with the four simple tenses in l’indicatif: le présent, l’imparfait, le passé simple, and le futur simple. Then we’ll see the four compound tenses: le passé composé, le plus-que-parfait, le passé antérieur, and le futur antérieur.

Sentir conjugation: présent de l’indicatif

These are the most common sentir conjugations. The most important detail is that the stem loses its t for the je and tu conjugations, both of which are sens rather than “sents.”

All three of the singular sentir conjugations are pronounced identically, so be careful to choose the right ending for the homophones je sens vs tu sens vs il sent.

Subject sentir: présent
je sens
tu sens
il, elle, on sent
nous sentons
vous sentez
ils, elles sentent

Sentir conjugation: imparfait

In its imparfait conjugation, sentir keeps its full stem of sent-. We can consider this a regular sentir conjugation French offers us. Like the présent de l’indicatif, all three of the singular sentir imparfait conjugations are pronounced identically. In addition, the third-person plural conjugation, ils sentaient, is also pronounced identically.

Subject sentir: imparfait
je sentais
tu sentais
il, elle, on sentait
nous sentions
vous sentiez
ils, elles sentaient

Sentir conjugation: passé simple

Here again, the stem remains sent-. Our sentir passé simple conjugation is therefore also regular. Don’t forget the accent circonflexe on the plural forms. Again, the three singular sentir conjugations are pronounced identically.

Subject sentir: passé simple
je sentis
tu sentis
il, elle, on sentit
nous sentîmes
vous sentîtes
ils, elles sentirent

Sentir conjugation: futur simple

Our futur simple sentir conjugation keeps its regular stem of sent-. Note that, unlike the other simple indicative tenses of sentir, the je conjugation is different from the tu form when we conjugate sentir in le futur simple: je sentirai vs tu sentiras.

The second- and third-person singular sentir conjugations, tu sentiras vs il sentira, are pronounced identically, as are the first- and third-person plural conjugations of sentir, nous sentirons vs ils sentiront. Be careful to use the correct spelling depending on the grammatical person.

The first-person singular conjugation of je sentirai is pronounced identically to all three singular conjugations in le conditionnel, je sentirais, tu sentirais, and il sentirait, so be careful to choose the correct ending to differentiate between these homophones.

Subject sentir: futur simple
je sentirai
tu sentiras
il, elle, on sentira
nous sentirons
vous sentirez
ils, elles sentiront

Sentir conjugation: passé composé

Le passé composé is the most common compound sentir conjugation French speakers use. We’ll go through these compound conjugations quickly since they all follow the same format, with the conjugated auxiliary verb followed by the past participle senti.

Just remember to use être as the auxiliary verb when conjugating the pronominal form of se sentir, and to add the correct participle endings.

Subject sentir: passé composé
j’ ai senti
tu as senti
il, elle, on a senti
nous avons senti
vous avez senti
ils, elles ont senti

Sentir conjugation: plus-que-parfait

Subject sentir: plus-que-parfait
j’ avais senti
tu avais senti
il, elle, on avait senti
nous avions senti
vous aviez senti
ils, elles avaient senti

Sentir conjugation: passé antérieur

Subject sentir: passé antérieur
j’ eus senti
tu eus senti
il, elle, on eut senti
nous eûmes senti
vous eûtes senti
ils, elles eurent senti

Sentir conjugation: futur antérieur

Subject sentir: futur antérieur
j’ aurai senti
tu auras senti
il, elle, on aura senti
nous aurons senti
vous aurez senti
ils, elles auront senti

Sentir conjugation: Conditional mood

Now let’s take a look at the sentir conjugation tables for le conditionnel. The sentir conditionnel conjugation can be considered regular.

Like we saw in most of the indicative tenses, all three singular conditionnel sentir conjugations are pronounced identically, as is the third-person plural conjugation, ils sentiraient. Be careful, because this is also the same pronunciation as the first-person singular conjugation in le futur simple: je sentirai.

Sentir conjugation: conditionnel présent

Subject sentir: conditionnel présent
je sentirais
tu sentirais
il, elle, on sentirait
nous sentirions
vous sentiriez
ils, elles sentiraient

Sentir conjugation: conditionnel passé

Subject sentir: conditionnel passé
j’ aurais senti
tu aurais senti
il, elle, on aurait senti
nous aurions senti
vous auriez senti
ils, elles auraient senti

Sentir conjugation: Subjunctive mood

Now we’re ready to cover the sentir subjonctif conjugations. We’ll start with the two subjunctive tenses that are used in contemporary French, le subjonctif présent and le subjonctif passé. Then we’ll cover the two archaic subjunctive tenses, l’imparfait du subjonctif and le plus-que-parfait du subjonctif.

Sentir conjugation: subjonctif présent

We can consider our subjunctive sentir conjugation to be regular, with its stem of sent- and the regular subjunctive endings.

Whereas the indicative sentir conjugations of je and tu were spelled identically, here it’s the je and il/elle conjugations that are identical. All three singular conjugations are still pronounced identically, along with the third-person plural: je sente vs tu sentes vs il sente vs ils sentent.

The third-person plural subjunctive conjugation is spelled and pronounced identically to its counterpart in the présent de l’indicatif: ils sentent.

Subject sentir: subjonctif présent
que je sente
que tu sentes
qu’il, qu’elle, qu’on sente
que nous sentions
que vous sentiez
qu’ils, qu’elles sentent

Sentir conjugation: subjonctif passé

Subject sentir: subjonctif passé
que j’ aie senti
que tu aies senti
qu’il, qu’elle, qu’on ait senti
que nous ayons senti
que vous ayez senti
qu’ils, qu’elles aient senti

Sentir conjugation: subjonctif imparfait

Subject sentir: subjonctif imparfait
que je sentisse
que tu sentisses
qu’il, qu’elle, qu’on sentît
que nous sentissions
que vous sentissiez
qu’ils, qu’elles sentissent

Sentir conjugation: subjonctif plus-que-parfait

Subject sentir: subjonctif plus-que-parfait
que j’ eusse senti
que tu eusses senti
qu’il, qu’elle, qu’on eût senti
que nous eussions senti
que vous eussiez senti
qu’ils, qu’elles eussent senti

Sentir conjugation: Imperative mood

We’re nearly done with all of our sentir conjugations, with just the command form remaining in case you need to tell someone to smell or to feel something in French.

In the sentir imperatif présent, we use the exact same conjugations as sentir présent de l’indicatif.

We present both impératif tenses in the same sentir conjugation chart here.

Subject sentir: impératif présent sentir: impératif passé
[tu] sens aie senti
[nous] sentons ayons senti
[vous] sentez ayez senti

Conclusion: Sentir conjugation in French

We’ve just seen the full conjugation charts for the French verb sentir, in every mood and tense.

For the most part, the sentir conjugation French offers us is fairly regular. The main irregular rule to know is that the regular stem of sent- loses its -t- in the two common present tense conjugations: je sens and tu sens. The other main challenge is to differentiate between the many homophones and always choose the correct ending depending on the grammatical person and the tense.

Our focus was on sentir, but the same conjugations apply to a number of other verbs including mentir, sortir, partir, départir, ressentir, pressentir, consentir, and more. Likewise, the same conjugations can apply to reflexive verbs such as se sentir, se ressentir, or se repentir, with their compound forms taking the auxiliary verb être and the correct participle endings.

Between all these tenses of sentir in French, as well as the application of the same conjugations to several other verbs, you’re now prepared to correctly spell and pronounce so many common verbs in French!

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